Monday, April 22, 2013

Blackstone founder creates $300M China scholarship

Stephen A. Schwarzman, founder of the U.S. private equity firm Blackstone, makes an announcement during a press conference at the Great Hall of People in Beijing, China Sunday, April 21, 2013. Schwarzman announced Sunday the establishment of a $300 million endowed scholarship program in China for students from around the world, and billed it as a rival to the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship. Schwarzman said he would give $100 million as a personal gift and raise another $200 million to endow the Schwarzman Scholars program at Beijing's Tsinghua University. It will be the largest philanthropic gift with foreign money in China's history, according to the tycoon and the university. (AP Photo/Didi Tang)

Stephen A. Schwarzman, founder of the U.S. private equity firm Blackstone, makes an announcement during a press conference at the Great Hall of People in Beijing, China Sunday, April 21, 2013. Schwarzman announced Sunday the establishment of a $300 million endowed scholarship program in China for students from around the world, and billed it as a rival to the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship. Schwarzman said he would give $100 million as a personal gift and raise another $200 million to endow the Schwarzman Scholars program at Beijing's Tsinghua University. It will be the largest philanthropic gift with foreign money in China's history, according to the tycoon and the university. (AP Photo/Didi Tang)

Stephen A. Schwarzman, center, founder of the U.S. private equity firm Blackstone, attends a press conference at the Great Hall of People in Beijing, China Sunday, April 21, 2013. Schwarzman announced Sunday the establishment of a $300 million endowed scholarship program in China for students from around the world, and billed it as a rival to the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship. Schwarzman said he would give $100 million as a personal gift and raise another $200 million to endow the Schwarzman Scholars program at Beijing's Tsinghua University. It will be the largest philanthropic gift with foreign money in China's history, according to the tycoon and the university. Sitting on the right is Chen Jining, president of Tsinghua University and on the left is Robert A. M. Stern, dean of the Yale School of Architecture. (AP Photo/Didi Tang)

Stephen A. Schwarzman, founder of the U.S. private equity firm Blackstone, makes an announcement during a press conference at the Great Hall of People in Beijing, China Sunday, April 21, 2013. Schwarzman announced Sunday the establishment of a $300 million endowed scholarship program in China for students from around the world, and billed it as a rival to the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship. Schwarzman said he would give $100 million as a personal gift and raise another $200 million to endow the Schwarzman Scholars program at Beijing's Tsinghua University. It will be the largest philanthropic gift with foreign money in China's history, according to the tycoon and the university. (AP Photo/Didi Tang)

(AP) ? A U.S. private equity tycoon announced Sunday the establishment of a $300 million endowed scholarship program in China for students from around the world, and billed it as a rival to the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship.

Stephen A. Schwarzman, founder of the private equity firm Blackstone, said he would give $100 million as a personal gift and raise another $200 million to endow the Schwarzman Scholars program at Beijing's Tsinghua University. It will be the largest philanthropic gift with foreign money in China's history, according to the tycoon and the university.

The Wall Street mogul said China's rapid economic growth and rising global influence would define the 21st century, as U.S. ties to Europe did to the 20th century ? when the Rhodes Scholarship was created at Oxford University with the goal of producing outstanding leaders.

"China is no longer an elective course, it's core curriculum," he said in Beijing.

By partnering with the prestigious Chinese university, Schwarzman said he hoped the educational program would train future world leaders and play a positive role in relations between China and the United States.

"For future geopolitical stability and global prosperity, we need to build a culture of greater trust and understanding between China, America and the rest of the world," he said.

Tsinghua ? known for its engineering programs but in the midst of transforming itself to be more comprehensive in academic offerings ? also has produced many of China's senior leaders, who have traditionally been technocrats. It is the alma mater for both President Xi Jinping and former President Hu Jintao.

The $300 million endowment will allow 200 students each year to take part in a one-year master's program at Tsinghua ? all expenses paid ? in public policy, economics and business, international relations or engineering, beginning in 2016. Schwarzman said 45 percent of the students would come from the United States, 20 percent from China and the rest from other parts of the world.

Already, $100 million has been raised in the last six months from private donors, Schwarzman said.

Both President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping sent congratulatory letters, which were read out loud at the announcement ceremony at the Great Hall of People ? China's symbolic heart of political power. "That was pretty remarkable to listen to," Schwarzman said. "That was pretty awesome."

Vice Premier Liu Yandong attended the announcement and gave a speech.

The announcement also was the top news on state-run China Central Television's evening newscast, which is typically reserved for the activities of China's top leaders.

The program's advisory board includes former world leaders such as France's Nicolas Sarkozy, Britain's Tony Blair, Canada's Brian Mulroney and Australia's Kevin Rudd. Former U.S. secretaries of state Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice are also on the board, as is renowned cellist Yo-yo Ma.

"The board shares my belief that fostering connections between Chinese students, American students and students from around the world is a critical aspect of ensuring geopolitical stability now, and into the future," Schwarzman said.

He said the program would be jointly governed by the Schwarzman Education Foundation and Tsinghua University on matters including curriculum and faculty.

Schwarzman said he believes the program will enjoy academic freedom like any other Western educational institute and that he understands no topic will be off limits in the classrooms at the Schwarzman College, home to the program, to be built on the Tsinghua campus.

Many international corporations already have signed on as donors to the program, including BP, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Boeing, GE, JPMorgan Chase, Bloomberg Philanthropies, Caterpillar, Credit Suisse and Deloitte. International companies often give charitable gifts to cultivate ties with potential future leaders.

Tsinghua traces its roots to 1911, when the United States used the indemnity money paid by the Chinese government after an anti-foreigner rebellion to establish a preparatory school for students later sent to study in America.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-04-21-China-Scholarship/id-cf1513e6a5bf4e079cff1f96f3ebb561

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Honor among (credit card) thieves?

Apr. 22, 2013 ? A Michigan State University criminologist dug into the seamy underbelly of online credit card theft and uncovered a surprisingly sophisticated network of crooks that is unique in the cybercrime domain.

The thieves, Thomas Holt found, run an online marketplace for stolen credit data similar to eBay or Amazon where reputations drive sales. Thieves sell data and money laundering services, advertised via web forums, and send and receive payments electronically or through an intermediary. They even provide feedback on transactions to help weed out sellers who cannot be trusted to deliver the illegal goods.

Holt's study, funded by the National Institute of Justice, is published in the research journal Global Crime.

"These aren't just 15-year-olds stealing credit card info online and using it to buy pornography," said Holt, associate professor of criminal justice. "These are thieves who come to trust one another. There's a layer of sophistication here that can't be understated, that's very different than what we think about with other forms of crime."

First, credit card information is stolen from an individual or group. Tactics can include hacking into the database of a bank, retailer or other service provider; sending emails to consumers masquerading as a bank to acquire sensitive details such as usernames and passwords (called phishing); and skimming. Examples of skimming include attaching a hard-to-spot device on an ATM machine or a crooked waiter who wears an electronic belt that can capture a card's details.

The thief then advertises his haul in an online forum, with details such as card type, country of origin and asking price. Holt said a Visa Classic card, for example, might go for $5 to $20 per card, with a price discount for buying large amounts of data.

The winning buyer finalizes the deal online and sends the money through an electronic payment service. If the seller isn't known or trusted, a middleman, called a guarantor, is used to assure the data is good before payment is sent -- minus a fee.

For the buyers, there is any number of illicit service providers to then help them make purchases in a way that doesn't raise suspicion or to pull money directly from the accounts -- minus a fee.

All of this is done in a rather democratic fashion -- unlike, say, the hierarchical structure of the mafia, said Holt, who monitored two English-language and two Russian-language forums for the study.

Some policymakers have called for flooding the online forums with bogus comments in an attempt to build mistrust and bring them down. But Holt said this strategy won't necessarily work for organized forums with managers who can monitor and remove comments as in the forums he sampled.

A better strategy, he said, might be for law enforcement authorities to infiltrate the sophisticated networks with a long-term undercover operation. It's a challenge, but one that might be more effective than other strategies called for by researchers.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Michigan State University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Thomas J. Holt. Exploring the social organisation and structure of stolen data markets. Global Crime, 2013; : 1 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2013.787925

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/strange_science/~3/5O3UUeCXaoM/130422111244.htm

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Sunday, April 21, 2013

Jordan arrests 8 Syrian refugees in troubled camp

AMMAN, Jordan (AP) ? Police have arrested eight Syrians on suspicion of inciting riots at a refugee camp near the Jordan-Syria border, a Jordanian security official said Sunday.

The unrest in the harsh, sprawling camp accompanied renewed fighting in Syria itself between forces of President Bashar Assad and rebels trying to bring down his regime, along with a meeting in Turkey led by the U.S. aimed at securing more aid for the rebels.

About 100 Syrian refugees threw stones at Jordanian police on Friday for preventing some of them from sneaking out of their desert camp. Ten police officers were wounded, including two who remain in critical condition.

The security official, who requested anonymity in line with regulations, said a military prosecutor was set to question the eight suspects later Sunday.

If convicted, they face up to three years in jail.

The Zaatari camp houses 150,000 refugees from the Syrian civil war. Another 350,000 Syrians have found shelter in Jordanian communities.

Conditions in the overcrowded camp have worsened since it opened last July, and there have been several riots.

In Syria on Sunday, troops backed by pro-government gunmen pounded rebel-held areas near the Lebanese border, activists and state media said.

The Britain-based Observatory for Human Rights said there was no immediate casualty report from the fighting in Basatin in Homs province. The state television said the army was trying to "uproot all the terrorists from the area" ? the Syrian regime's usual term for the rebels.

Elsewhere, the Observatory said fighting was reported in the northern province of Aleppo and three areas in the suburbs of Damascus. It said the fiercest was in the northern province of Idlib, where at least five people, including children, were killed in an airstrike on a school in an village.

In the past two weeks, the Syrian military, supported by pro-government fighters backed by the Lebanese militant Hezbollah group, has pursued a campaign to regain control of areas near the Lebanese border.

The frontier region, near the provincial capital of Homs, holds strategic value because it links Damascus with the coastal enclave that is the heartland of Syria's Alawite minority, and includes the country's two main seaports, Latakia and Tartus.

Syria's regime is dominated by Assad's Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam, while the rebels are primarily Sunni Muslims.

The Syrian National Coalition called on Lebanon's Hezbollah to withdraw its fighters from Syria, warning that fighting between the Iranian proxy group and the Free Syrian Army would lead to greater risks in the area.

In a statement Sunday, the group also urged the Free Syrian Army in Homs for "self-restraint and to respect Lebanon's sovereign borders."

Hezbollah is a close ally of Assad and gets weapons and support from Iran.

In Damascus Sunday, an Iranian lawmaker expressed support for Assad, saying the U.S.-led battle against him has failed.

Alaeddin Boroujerdi, head of Iran's parliamentary?committee on national interest and?foreign policy, spoke to Iranian state TV before talks with Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem.

"We are happy that?the U.S., with its abilities and regional allies, has failed despite efforts" to oust Assad, he said. "Today, they are the losers in the game, no doubt." Iran is Syria's chief regional ally.

Al-Moallem said Syria was victim of a foreign conspiracy hatched by the United States in cooperation with Syria's neighbors. Syria has previously rebuked Saudi Arabia and Qatar for financing arms purchases to the rebels, and Turkey and Jordan for allowing arms shipments.

Last week, Assad criticized Jordan for providing training camps to the rebels, warning that the "fire will not stop at our border and everybody knows that. Jordan is exposed as Syria is."

In Turkey, the Syrian opposition leadership and its international allies gathered Saturday for a "Friends of Syria" conference on the Syrian conflict.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry was expected to announce an additional $130 million in nonlethal military aid to the opposition, American officials in Washington said. The supplies could include body armor, armored vehicles, night vision goggles and advanced communications equipment.

Kerry met with Syrian opposition leader Mouaz al-Khatib ahead of the talks in Turkey.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/jordan-arrests-8-syrian-refugees-troubled-camp-080453599.html

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Saturday, April 20, 2013

WHO data on bird flu raises new questions about human transmission

By Megha Rajagopalan

BEIJING (Reuters) - More than 50 percent of patients infected with a new type of bird flu in China had no contact with poultry, the World Health Organization said on Friday, further raising questions about whether the virus was transmitted between humans.

The H7N9 virus has so far infected 87 people in China and killed 17, but it remains unclear how they contracted the disease. A Chinese official earlier this week said about 40 percent of patients had been in no contact with poultry.

The WHO's China representative, Michael O'Leary, issued the new data, but said human-to-human transmission was rare.

"As the investigation gets deeper we're finding that more than half have had no contact with poultry", O'Leary told a briefing.

"It's hard to definitively rule in or rule out chickens", he said. "This is still an animal virus that occasionally infects humans. With rare exceptions, we know that people are not getting sick from other people".

O'Leary said investigators had tested 80,000 birds for the flu, but only 40 tested positive and none of those was sick.

"This is unusual in that we haven't been finding sick birds", he said.

An international team of epidemiologists and other experts led by the WHO and Chinese government officials will visit live chicken markets and hospitals over the next several days in Beijing and Shanghai.

Some bird samples in markets have tested positive.

China has culled thousands of birds and shut down some markets selling live poultry to try to stave off the spread of infection.

Widespread culls of poultry would be premature, O'Leary said, though he added that he was not criticizing those that had already taken place.

China has warned that there could be more infections to come. Many of the 87 cases, and 11 of the deaths, have occurred in the commercial center of Shanghai.

The flu is linked to the migration of wild birds, the official China Daily newspaper on Friday quoted an investigator at the Chinese Academy of Sciences as saying.

"The infection time and route coincided with the migration of water birds," He Hongxuan told the newspaper.

China's poultry sector has recorded losses of more than 10 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) since reports of the flu surfaced two weeks ago, an industry official told Reuters this week.

(Writing by Terril Yue Jones and Megha Rajagopalan; Editing by Ron Popeski)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/data-bird-flu-raises-questions-human-transmission-072712645.html

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Boeing's grounded Dreamliner could fly next month

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Published reports say Boeing's grounded 787 jetliners could soon be flying again.

The Wall Street Journal reports that the Federal Aviation Administration is set to approve Boeing's fix for the ion-lithium batteries. The 787 Dreamliner has been grounded since mid-January because of smoldering batteries that in one case caused a serious fire.

The Journal says the FAA is expected to announce Friday that Boeing's redesigned batteries are safe. The fix includes more heat insulation and a battery box designed to vent any hot gases from the batteries outside the planes.

There was no immediate comment from the FAA and a Boeing spokesman declined to comment on the report.

The New York Times, which also reported the development, says the aircraft could be back in service next month.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/reports-boeing-dreamliner-could-fly-100013991.html

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Liberals crafted leadership rules to avoid debt buildup


Stung by being called deadbeats due to large campaign debts amassed during the 2006 leadership race, the Liberal Party tightened its rules on how much candidates could borrow during the 2013 contest.

CBC | Top Stories News

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